Microsoft takes over Stargate data center from OpenAI in Norway

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Microsoft has agreed to rent data center capacity at a site in Norway that was initially intended for OpenAI and marketed as part of the artificial intelligence company’s Stargate initiative.

Microsoft will rent 30,000 additional Nvidia Vera Rubin chips from neocloud provider Nscale at a campus inside the arctic circle in Narvik, Norway, Nscale said in a statement. This builds on a prior $6.2 billion commitment Microsoft made at the same site.

OpenAI had initially been in talks for capacity to run its artificial intelligence workloads at the campus, but didn’t conclude an agreement with Nscale, according to people familiar with the discussions. The company had marketed it as “Stargate Norway” in a statement last year, a reference to its planned $500 billion joint venture investment in US infrastructure to power the next era of AI.

Last week, OpenAI said it was pausing its analogous Stargate effort in the UK, another Nscale-developed site, citing the country’s high cost of energy and regulation.

Nscale, meanwhile, has found another client for a separate data center facility in West London: Alphabet’s Google, which will rent capacity at a facility running Nvidia’s Grace Blackwell chips, according to a person familiar with the deal, who asked not to be identified because the agreement isn’t yet public. Google didn’t immediately respond to requests for comment.

OpenAI’s plan to pause its Stargate project in the UK, and its failure to strike a deal with Nscale in Norway, mark a contrast from the AI giant’s previously signaled infrastructure plans. After a series of splashy announcements in recent years, OpenAI appears to be taking a more cautious approach to its rising server farm costs. The company told investors in February that it would spend about $600 billion on infrastructure by 2030 — a more specific figure than the $1.4 trillion in long-range commitments it had previously telegraphed.